Welcome to learn Tafseer world Do you have what it takes to travel through the realm of Tafseer? Let’s look at the following ultimate 4-step guide, which will help you decode the veiled messages about the Quran. Whether you have never read any Tafseer at all or have done it before, then this article will help the learner deepen their understanding of the Quranic text.
Therefore, in the rest of this article, we shall take you through a precise guide through every of the aforesaid Tafseer processes accompanied by simplified explanations and practical guidelines as and when necessary. Thus, we cover the historical context of the Quran, structural and grammatical peculiarities, as well as the most diverse and sometimes bizarre interpretations.
Step 1: Learning Arabic to learn Tafseer
learn tafseer first and perhaps the most basic which is the preliminary requirement to pursue the course to learn tafseer is learning on the Arabic language. The Quran was revealed in the Arabic tongue and the knowledge of the language is crucial for getting into the real essence and meaning of the text.
Learning Arabic with a view to learn tafseer, is infinitely more than mere words and conjugations. In order to translate the Quran, it is essential to acquire a proper understanding of all the subtleties of the language such as its wide lexical replenishment of the Arab language, its grammar, and some other certain features including the aspects of the use of literary devices in the Quran. This knowledge allows the student of Tafseer to understand and value the rich mysterious contexts of the Quran’s messages, its direct eloquent information, and connotations that cannot be reflected in translation.
Step 2: Understanding the context of the Quran to learn Tafseer
The second step to learn tafseer is to know and understand the history, culture and environment of the prophet of Allah’s time in which the holy Quran was revealed. This contextual knowledge, therefore, becomes useful when understanding and applying the message contained in the divine text with regard to the revelational context in which it was delivered.
The Quran was not revealed when the Muslims were on a desert; they were people with problems and the Quran was revealed to meet their need for solution in a period of 23 years. Knowledge of the Arabic language, the sociopolitical setting in which the religion was born and evolved, and the customs, rules, and trends in religious practices as well as the occasions that led to the revelation of the specific verses is, therefore, vital in comprehending the actual meaning of the Quran and its divine message.
Hence, one of the essential elements in the interpretation of the context of the Quran is the examination of the life and times of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). As the main addressee of the Quran and the chief-one to implement its messages in the socio-political sphere, the Prophet’s biography serves as a useful source for the study of the historical context of the Quran’s revelation and practical implementation. For the one who wants to engage in the tafseer of the Quran, it is necessary to learn about the biography of the Prophet so as to understand the function and use of the Quranic verses within its confines.
Step 3: Exploring the linguistic and literary aspects of the Quran
The third stage of learning tafseer is the investigation of the characteristics of Qura’ni language and text with reference to what authors call formal and local context study. Since it is a copious publication of the word of Allah, it contains a linguistic and literary creativity that cannot be compared to that of human beings.
This exploration revolves around the investigation of the Arabic language through which the Quran was revealed. For instance, it was earlier noted that mastering of Classical Arabic and the rules governing its structure and use forms a core foundation for Tafseer practice. This knowledge also helps the student to understand and enjoy all the figures of speech that are employed in the Quran including metaphors, similes and even repeated sounds like ‘aa’ in Arabic ; they also pass messages of spirituality and morality.
Apart from the aspects of language the student of Tafseer must also go for the structural and make-up of the Quran. The Quran is not a verse-wise book; rather it contains a specific flow of the theme and narrative of the whole work. Which if observed, simply focus on the aspect of repetition, parallelism and the tales in the Quran will provide the student with a system that will give him/her an insight into the connections and actual messages hidden beneath the text.
Moreover, learn tafseer includes a discussion of the linguistic and literary analyses of the Quran, the sciences related to the understanding of the Quran are of Balaghah (the arts of expressing), Asbab al-Nuzul (the occasions of the revelation), and Munasabat (the aha or the content correlation of the Surahs in Quran). These disciplines equip the student with the right tools for the purpose of understanding the challenges of the Quranic text as well as enabling him /her respect the density of its linguistic and literary process.
watch Read | Lesson From Surah Al-Alaq (96) | illustrated Tafsir
Step 4: Reflecting on the moral and ethical teachings of the Quran
This is followed by meditation of the religious injunctions contained in the Quran for instructions on how one should lead the righteous life. The Quran is not just a book of legislation, rather it is a rejuvenating source of guidelines that covers all aspects of life; physical, mental and spiritual.
Moral/ethical ideas involve justice, mercy, and Tawhid which emphasizes the oneness of Allah (s). The Quran is a book of guidance, and it specifically outlines the moral and ethical behavior in the social and individual aspects of a person’s life. Thus, when reflecting on these tafseer teachings, the enhanced vision of the Quranic society that emerges to the student of tafseer will be one in which justice, harmony, and spirituality are the ruling principles leading to a just societal order.
However, it is necessary to learn tafseer to underline that among the major moral and ethical codes presented in the Quran, one can underline the condemnation of murder, individual rights and duties, as well as the importance of such virtues as truthfulness, mercy, and justice. The Quran also has solutions as well as apparently clear guidelines for solving moral problems and ethically difficult questions of the contemporary era.
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